The first trans-Pacific submarine cable system, TPC-1 (Trans Pacific Cable 1), was put into servie on on June 19, 1964. It's a submarine coaxial cable linking Japan, Guam, Havaii and mainland U.S.A. via Hawaii, with a small capacity of only 128 telephone lines. After that, many transpacific submarine cable systems were built continuously.
The following table lists the major trans-pacific optic fiber cable systems.
System | RFS | Retire |
TPC-5 | 1995 | |
China-US CN | 2000 | 2016 |
Japan-US CN | 2000 | |
PC-1 | 2001 | |
TGN Pacific | 2002 | |
TPE | 2008 | |
AAG | 2009 | |
Unity | 2010 | |
Faster | 2016 | |
SEA-US | 2017 | |
NCP | 2018 | |
Jupiter | 2020 | |
PLCN | 2020 (partially) | |
HK-G | Withdrawn | |
HKA | Withdrawn | |
BtoBE | Withdrawn | |
CAP-1 | 2023 | |
Echo | 2023 | |
Bifrost | 2024 | |
Topaz | 2023 | |
JUNO | 2024 | |
JAWS | 2026 | |
SCCN | 2000 | |
Telstra Endeavour | 2008 | |
Hawaiki Cable | 2018 | |
Southern Cross Next | 2022 | |
Humboldt Cable | 2025 | |
Hawaiki Nui | 2025 | |
ASH/SAS Cable | 2009 | |
Honotua | 2010 |